July 24

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Long-Term Care Coverage: What Health Insurance Actually Pays For

By Harrison O'Reill

July 24, 2023


Are you aware of what health insurance covers long-term care? Long-term care refers to the services and support needed for individuals who have difficulty performing daily activities due to chronic illness, disability, or aging. It can include assistance with activities such as bathing, dressing, and eating, as well as medical care and supervision.

While some health insurance plans may cover certain aspects of long-term care, it’s important to understand what is and isn’t covered. Long-term care insurance is specifically designed to cover the costs associated with long-term care, but it’s not always included in standard health insurance plans.

It’s crucial to review your health insurance policy and consider additional coverage options to ensure you’re prepared for any potential long-term care needs.

What is Long Term Care?

Long-term care is a range of services that help meet the medical and non-medical needs of people with a chronic illness or disability who cannot care for themselves for an extended period. It can be provided in a variety of settings, including nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and in-home care.

Long-term care services can help with activities of daily living (ADLs), such as bathing, dressing, and eating, as well as instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), such as shopping, housekeeping, and managing money.

Types of Long-Term Care

There are various types of long-term care services available, depending on the level of assistance needed. Some of the most common types of long-term care include:

  • In-home care: This type of care is provided in the comfort of your own home and can include assistance with ADLs and IADLs, as well as skilled nursing care and therapy.
  • Assisted living: This type of care is provided in a residential setting and typically includes assistance with ADLs and IADLs, as well as medication management and social activities.
  • Nursing homes: This type of care is provided in a facility that offers 24-hour medical care, including skilled nursing care, rehabilitation services, and assistance with ADLs.
  • Memory care: This type of care is designed for individuals with dementia or other memory-related conditions and typically includes specialized services and programming to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
  • Hospice care: This type of care is provided for individuals with a terminal illness and focuses on managing pain and other symptoms while providing emotional and spiritual support to the patient and their family.

Long-term care can be expensive, and not all services are covered by health insurance. It is important to plan ahead and consider options for financing long-term care, such as long-term care insurance, Medicaid, or personal savings.

Why is Long Term Care Important?

Long-term care is important because it provides the necessary assistance for people who can no longer perform daily activities on their own due to illness, disability, or aging.

When you require long-term care, it means you need help with basic activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, toileting, eating, and mobility.

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Cost of Long-Term Care

Long-term care can be expensive, and the cost can vary depending on the type of care you need and where you live. According to the Genworth Cost of Care Survey, the average cost of a private room in a nursing home is $108,405 per year. The cost of home health care services is $4,576 per month, and the cost of assisted living is $4,300 per month.

Who Needs Long-Term Care?

Long-term care is not just for the elderly. Anyone can need long-term care at any age due to an accident, illness, or disability. However, the risk of needing long-term care increases as you get older. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, about 70% of people over age 65 will require long-term care services at some point in their lives.

In conclusion, long-term care is important because it provides the necessary assistance for people who can no longer perform daily activities on their own. The cost of long-term care can be expensive, and anyone can need long-term care at any age due to an accident, illness, or disability.

What Does Health Insurance Cover?

It is important to understand what your health insurance covers when it comes to long-term care services. While some services may be covered, others may not be, and you may need to pay out of pocket for certain services. It is important to plan ahead and consider purchasing long-term care insurance to help cover the costs of any services not covered by your health insurance plan.

Medicare Coverage

If you are 65 or older or have a qualifying disability, Medicare may cover some of your long-term care costs. Medicare Part A may cover a portion of your stay in a skilled nursing facility for a limited time, but only if you meet certain conditions.

Medicare Part B may cover some medically necessary services, such as physical therapy or occupational therapy, but only if they are ordered by a doctor.

Medicaid Coverage

Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that provides health coverage to people with limited income and resources. Medicaid may cover some long-term care services, such as nursing home care, home health care, and personal care services.

However, eligibility requirements and covered services vary by state.

Private Health Insurance Coverage

Private health insurance plans may cover some long-term care services, but it depends on the plan. Some plans may cover home health care, hospice care, and skilled nursing care, while others may not cover any long-term care services at all. It is important to carefully review your plan’s coverage and limitations before you need long-term care services.

What is Not Covered by Health Insurance?

It is important to plan ahead for these non-covered services and out-of-pocket expenses so that you can ensure that you have the financial resources to pay for them when the time comes.

This may involve setting aside funds in a dedicated long-term care savings account or purchasing a long-term care insurance policy.

Out-of-Pocket Expenses

Long-term care is not typically covered by health insurance plans. This means that you will be responsible for paying for all of your long-term care expenses out of pocket. These expenses can add up quickly, especially if you require extensive care over a long period of time. Some examples of out-of-pocket expenses that you may incur include:

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Non-Covered Services

In addition to out-of-pocket expenses, there are also a number of long-term care services that are not covered by health insurance. These services may still be necessary for your care, but you will need to pay for them yourself. Some examples of non-covered services include:

  • Custodial care, such as help with bathing, dressing, and eating
  • Homemaker services, such as housekeeping and meal preparation
  • Adult daycare services
  • Respite care for caregivers

Conclusion

In summary, long-term care is a critical aspect of healthcare that is often overlooked. Health insurance coverage for long-term care varies depending on the type of plan you have. It is essential to understand what your plan covers and what it does not.

If you are looking for long-term care coverage, you may want to consider purchasing a long-term care insurance policy. These policies can help cover the costs associated with long-term care, including nursing home care, home health care, and assisted living.

It is also worth noting that Medicaid can help cover long-term care costs for those who meet certain eligibility requirements. However, Medicaid coverage for long-term care is limited, and it may not cover all of your needs.

Ultimately, it is essential to plan for long-term care and understand your options. Whether you choose to purchase a long-term care insurance policy or rely on Medicaid, having a plan in place can help ensure that you receive the care you need.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some common questions about this topic.

What is long-term care?

Long-term care refers to the assistance you may need with daily activities such as bathing, dressing, and eating due to an injury, illness, or disability. It can be provided in a variety of settings, including your home, assisted living facilities, and nursing homes.

Does health insurance cover long-term care?

Generally, health insurance does not cover long-term care. However, some health plans may cover limited home healthcare services or skilled nursing care. It’s important to review your policy to understand what is covered.

What is long-term care insurance?

Long-term care insurance is a type of insurance that helps cover the costs of long-term care services. It can provide financial protection for you and your family if you need long-term care services in the future.

When should I consider purchasing long-term care insurance?

It’s best to purchase long-term care insurance when you’re younger and in good health. This can help you get coverage at a lower cost and ensure you’re covered if you need long-term care services in the future.

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